Tag: obsessive-compulsive disorder

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Adolescents

Obsessive compulsive disorder or OCD starts from adolescence onwards. OCD is feeling of strong obsessions and compulsions which result in intense discomfort and affects daily functioning. Obsessions are thoughts which are persistent and recurrent. They even include unwanted images and impulses which lead to distress and anxiety. These feelings and thoughts are usually irrational or unrealistic. Compulsions are repetitive rituals or behavior such as checking something again & again, or mental acts such as counting. These obsessions & compulsions cause intense distress and anxiety and can interfere with the daily activities, relationships, social activities and academic functioning. The person with OCD thinks that he has no control over his actions. OCDs are relapsing and chronic illness.

The thoughts change as the adolescent grows. Younger children suffering from OCD often have thoughts of harm befalling on them and their family such as thief getting into the house through an unlocked door. This will make the children to recheck the door and windows again and again fearing that they might have left the door unlocked accidentally. Teenagers suffering from OCD fear that they might get fall sick due to germs, contaminated food and AIDS. The adolescent develops certain rituals, such as washing hands innumerable times, in order to get over the fear. These rituals help them to think that they have overcome the problem for the time being and give them temporary relief. If they do not perform these rituals, they become more and more anxious.

OCD is a sign of brain circuitrys unusual functioning and it involves the striatum part of the brain. The brain activity patterns of such people differ from normal people and people with other mental disorders. Researchers have concluded that OCD is usually a family problem and is a disorder of the brain. Streptococcal bacterial infection can create or worsen the condition of OCD. Adolescents with no family history of OCD can also develop it. Most of the adolescents feel embarrassed to talk about their OCDs. They think that people will label them as crazy and this will make them feel ashamed. This will make it difficult for the parents to talk to their children about their OCD, in order to solve them. Parents need to develop good communication skills for this purpose. Parents support is also very important to the adolescent. Cooperation is extremely important along with treatment, because if the problem is not treated the adolescent will grow into a disturbed adult.

Most of the adolescents with OCD can receive effective treatment. The treatment can include psychotherapy and intake of medications such as fluoxetine, clomipramine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline and other serotonin reuptake inhibitors. When OCD is caused due to streptococcal infection, the adolescent can be administered with antibiotics to kill the bacterium which is causing it. Exposure and response prevention behavioral therapy is very useful in solving OCD. In this therapy, the adolescent is wontedly exposed to his/her fears which give him/her obsessive thought. After that he/she is trained to avoid these thoughts and the rituals which he/she carries out to tackle the anxiety.

An adolescent having OCD can also have depression, substance abuse, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, eating disorders, and other types of anxiety disorders. When a person with OCD and other mental illness, is treated, OCD becomes more difficult to treat and even diagnose.

PPPPP

Word Count 555

Anxiety And Nervouse Breakdown Tie In Together

How do anxiety and nervous breakdown tie in? The term anxiety is an umbrella term which encompasses panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder, phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder. The term nervous breakdown is no longer used by the medical profession. It is now referred to as situational depression or anxiety disorder.

While clinical depression and anxiety disorders can be triggered by something that happens in your life, their causes can often be linked to something biological, genetic, neurological, or that occured in your childhood. In contrast, a nervous breakdown could describe the sudden onset of a mental illness, or it may just be your way to process something that happened in your life. The term nervous breakdown conjures up terrible, scary images. But while it is upsetting, it’s important to keep in mind that this anxiety disorder is just your body’s way of saying “Hey, you’re ignoring some feelings here that need to be dealt with.” Panicing in the face of anxiety and nervous breakdown only makes matters worse.

One key to getting through a nervous breakdown (or preventing one) is to stop fighting it off. If you’re starting to feel that everything is just getting to be too much, just try to identify some areas in your life where you can reduce some of your stress and causes of anxiety. The typical reaction when you feel like your are losing control is to get it back again. But getting it back by ignoring what you are feeling is not the way to go about it. In the case of a nervous breakdown, taking back power means actively seeking out rest and peace. If you try to just push through and force yourself to continue beyond what you can mentally or physically take, you actually give your anxiety more power. If you can allow yourself a little patience and space to actually feel what you need to feel, you offset the reasons your mind and body brought you to the point of a nervous breakdown in the first place.

Seek help. Many people look at getting help as a sign that they have lost the battle with their anxiety and nervous breakdown. It is actually the opposite. The fact that you are seeking help means that you are taking a step to being able to take care of yourself and others if necessary. Look at it this way: if you were physically hurt one day and bleeding profusely, you would run stratight to the emergency room. It’s the same with whatever anxiety you’re going through. Professional help and therapy does not have to be a lifelong commitment. Once you have worked out the cause for your pain and suffering and have the tools to prevent it from happening again, you no longer need the help of professionals. But if you avoid seeking them out in the first place, the anxiety and nervous breakdown may have already caused permanent damage.

This information does not substitute medical advice given by a health professional.

What is Anxiety Stress Disorder?

Stress is considered to be something normal in everyday life. But when people get cant handle it, the person can resort to overeating, smoking, drinking or using drugs.

People who are in this type of situation have an anxiety stress disorder. Some of these symptoms will be twitching, sweating, difficulty swallowing, headaches and stomach pains. Others things that some people have complained of are dizziness, fatigue, diarrhea, sleeping problems, difficulty in concentrating, irregular heart rate and sexual problems.

There are many types of anxiety disorders.

1. If the person doesn’t respond well to a certain situation, one may have a panic disorder. This usually happens when the individual sees no way out in or is aware that no one can help at the given time.

2. Some people who worry too much are called pessimists. There may be nothing wrong with this but if the person experiences unwanted thoughts often, the patient may be diagnosed with an obsessive compulsive disorder.

3. People who have been through a traumatic experience such as a terrible accident or war are often diagnosed to have post traumatic stress disorder.

4. It is normal to be concerned of certain things but when this gets out of hand where the scenarios are far fetched, the person can be characterized to have a generalized anxiety disorder.

5. When the person is traumatized by being separated from a loved one, the individual may have a separation anxiety disorder.

6. There are also many types of phobias. Some people are afraid of spiders while there are other s who don’t feel comfortable in enclosed spaces. Doctors often refer to this as a specific phobia with a scientific name usually attached to it.

The person can sense if one has any of these disorders. There are some quizzes available which can ask things that worry the individual, what constantly comes to mind and if there is something that makes the patient sad or depressed.

A better way to confirm this will be to see a doctor. The patient will be asked certain questions and once confirmed, can recommend proper treatment to the patient since there is no single solution to the problem.

Some people think that confronting that fear will make it go away. Unfortunately, there is a lot of work to be done before this can be subdued.

Presently, there are over 19 million adults in the United States who have one of these disorders. This can get worse if left untreated which is the reason that the person must be immediately diagnosed.

An anxiety disorder can also happen when one is being treated. These are often referred to as withdrawal symptoms which commonly happens to those who drink too much or take drugs. This type of anxiety will gradually go away when the chemicals have left the patients system and gets sober.

There are many places where the person can get help for these anxiety disorders. Some companies have healthcare who can refer a psychologist to work on the problem. If it is minor, the individual can approach a social worker for help.

Therapy and medication are given in certain cases. If these don’t work, the person might have to confined first to the hospital or a mental institution until the problem has been solved.

Anxiety stress disorders can be treated. The severity will determine the length of time before the patient can fully recover.