Tag: Skin Diseases

Eczema Treatment Corticosteroids and the Side Effects

Theres really no known cure for eczema. An eczema treatment can only do as much as lessening the symptoms of the skin disease. What are these symptoms? Constant itching, redness, swelling, scaling and thickening of the affected skin areas are the most common. However, the symptoms experienced by vary from one person to the other, as well as where in the body eczema is found.

One of the best interventions done on someone with eczema is to prevent the development of symptoms by avoiding exposure to triggering factors. The mildest symptoms may of course be easily remedied by moisturizers and compresses, which are great for preventing skin dryness and itching. But once skin inflammation is already present, such remedies may become less effective in delivering the job.

The worst of eczema symptoms may be effectively managed by anti-inflammatory agents, such as steroid-based corticosteroids. Whether in prescription or nonprescription forms, corticosteroids are a widely used treatment for eczema. What are corticosteroids? They are related to a hormone naturally produced by the body, which is essential for the reduction of the bodys natural inflammatory response. Since the mid-1950, corticosteroids have been used for many inflammatory skin diseases, including eczema.

Different Forms of Corticosteroids

There are several forms in which corticosteroids are utilized for the treatment of eczema. They may be in topical forms, the kind of preparations applied onto the skin ointments, lotions, creams and foams. These kinds of corticosteroids preparations are often used for mild to moderate inflammation of the eczematous skin. For severe cases, doctors often prescribe oral and injected forms of corticosteroids. These forms are the last resort when the topical preparations fail to resolve the symptoms. They are not recommended for use by pregnant women afflicted with eczema. Studies have shown that certain birth defects such as cleft lip and cleft palate may be linked to the use of systemic corticosteroids during pregnancy.

Potential Side Effects of Corticosteroids

Many people suffering from eczema and their families are apprehensive about the use of corticosteroids because of the potential side effects associated with the treatment. However, such fear may be lessened by working with a highly competent doctor who have had prescribed the treatment before to other patients, and got satisfactory results.

Still, as with any other treatment that deals with medications, no matter how effective it is, side effects are a major concern. Researches revealed that the side effects are related to the dosage and potency of corticosteroids used. Also, the mode of administration topical, oral or systemic as well as the length of treatment, patients age, and the site of the eczematous skin all contribute to the gravity of the side effects. What are these side effects? They include:

Cataract May be the result of high dosages of corticosteroids and topical application around the eye area for a long time.

Glaucoma This results from topical application of corticosteroids near or around the eye area, as well as when administered systemically.
Nausea and vomiting Found to result from taking oral preparations of corticosteroids. Such effects may be curtailed by taking the medication with food.

Osteoporosis Loss of bone density, especially among female patients who are undergoing long-term treatment.

Skin effects May include the development of stretch marks, acne, rashes, infections, dilatation of blood vessels; often result from employment of topical corticosteroids.

The key to safe and effective eczema treatment such as the use of corticosteroids is by using them under the supervision of a doctor. It is important that the doctor keeps a watchful eye of the patients during the treatment.

Eczema Treatment Triggering Factors to Steer Clear Of

Whats better than employing an eczema treatment for the skin diseases many symptoms? Its staying away from the things that trigger such symptoms, that is. Although there are many ways of alleviating inflammation, itching and scaling of the eczematous skin during flare ups, preventing them from occurring is still the best management you can give to your self. Read on to learn about some of the known triggering factors of eczema flare ups.

Skin Irritants

Avoid the affected skin from coming in contact with fabrics such as nylon, polyester and wool. Unless lined with cotton material, do without clothing items that use latex, rubber and other synthetic materials. Fabrics that are less likely to trigger flare ups are cotton and linen. They are also best as beddings.

If doing housework is unavoidable, protect your hands. For doing the laundry, use PVC gloves to protect the skin from hard water and harsh detergents. For gardening and cleaning the house, use cotton gloves. They will prevent unnecessary cleaning of the hands with soap and water afterwards.

When buying cosmetics, you should opt for fragrance- and alcohol-free items. Try to apply the makeup on small areas of the unaffected skin before applying them on your face. Never apply make ups on lesions to hide them. They will only worsen and get more noticeable.

Skin dryness causes itchiness; that is why you should avoid contact with alkalis. They include soaps, shampoos, detergents, shaving creams and others. Try to look for items that are hypoallergenic and contain no harmful chemicals.

Sweat can irritate eczematous skin as well. If you need to perform an exercise regimen, try to do so in cool and well-ventilated areas. Also, doing them in short sessions will be a lot easier on your skin.

Weather and Allergens in the Air

There is a reason why eczema is more common in industrialized and urban areas. Exposure to air pollution and smog will only increase the risks of having flare ups. Skin dryness is also affected by extremes in temperature, such as a very cold, and hot and humid weather conditions. It is best if you install a humidifier if your house has central heating or air conditioner.

Try to keep the house free of dust; vacuuming of curtains and carpets must be done on a weekly basis. Steer away from house dust mites, molds, pollen grains and animal dander such as hair, feather and scales. For beddings, change or wash them weekly with mild detergent and rinse them thoroughly to help in lessening the occurrence of flare ups.

Food Restrictions

Researches have shown that certain foods, especially in infants and young children afflicted with the skin disease, have an adverse reaction on eczema. However, such adverse reactions tend to dissipate as they grow older.

The best way to find out which food items cause flare ups is to monitor daily what you put in your mouth. This way, you can avoid consuming them next time, so the eczema symptoms are put off as much as possible.

Some of the foods that tend to cause flare ups include milk, eggs, peanuts, wheat and sea foods. It has also been shown that certain food preservatives and additives such as sulfites and MSG may also contribute to flare ups.

The best eczema treatment around is the one which helps prevent the occurrence of flare ups. With lesser flare ups, the lesser you need to take prescribed medications for alleviating the symptoms and tolerate their side effects.