Tag: Organs Of The Body

Knowing Your Cancer, Hodgkins disease

You should be able to find several indispensable facts about Lymphoma in the following paragraphs. If there’s at least one fact you didn’t know before, imagine the difference it might make.

Hodgkin’s lymphoma or otherwise proclaimed as Hodgkin’s disease is one of two kinds of lymphoma or a cancer of the lymphatic system. Thomas Hodgkin was the first person who published documented studies of the disease hence the cancer was named after him. Hodgkin’s lymphoma is different from the other benevolent of lymphoma chiefly through the presence of Reed – Sternberg cells in the cancer cells. These Reed – Sternberg cells burden perform seen through an open biopsy. In contrast, cells seen on non – Hodgkins lymphomas are mutated B – cells or T – cells.

It has been observed that Hodgkins lymphoma oftentimes begin to develop in the lymph nodes in the neck. This is again quite different from non – Hodgkins lymphoma which beings in different locations in the frame. Nonetheless, since this is cancer were talking about, from the neck lymph node spreading to other lymph node groups, the lungs, spleen, and bone marrow is one shot natural and inevitable if no treatment is undergone. It seems and that Hodgkin’s lymphoma targets the immediate nearby lymphatic regions before leaving eventually the lymphatic system and spreading throughout other organs of the body.

According to studies, Hodgkins lymphoma is more likely to develop in young adolescents particularly those within the age range of 15 to 24 as well as those who are more than 60 dotage aged. Besides this is totally colorful from non – Hodgkins lymphoma which rarely happens in young people and instead is more common to people tired 60 years old and above.

In determining a diagnosis, one can actually self – diagnose at least initially. A doctors expertise is still needed, of course, for a more accurate diagnosis of the disease. The symptoms that posses been reported are not that different from the antithetic kinds of lymphoma. The presence of a painless lump in the lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, or groin, recurrent fevers, unexplained qualification termination, night sweats and fanatical skins are among the warning signals of developing lymphoma.

Among the usual tests your doctors would require you to undertake includes glowing tests to check abnormalities in the blood counts, blood assembling, and abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR ), X – rays to look at the lymph nodes, computerized tomography or CT scan and enterprising resonance imaging or MRI scans of the chest, pelvis, and abdomen to see if the cancer has already spread to other parts of the body.

Other scans that could be used to properly diagnose and determine the stage of the cancer are the positron emission tomography or PET scan which scans the cancer at a cellular level and the gallium scan which looks for radioactive intake of gallium which can mean the onset of the disease. There are other tests and procedures which doctors might conduct on you all in the aid of a opportune and accurate diagnosis.

Hodgkins lymphoma has several sub – types, namely nodular sclerosis ( NS ) which hits the lower neck, chest and collarbone, lymphocyte predominance ( LP ) which is made of malignant L&H cells which have a ” popcorn “, mixed cellularity ( MC ) which has lymph nodes that are usually contain Reed – Sternberg cells and inflammatory cells, lymphocyte depleted ( LD ), and nodular lymphocyte crack ( NLP ).

As they say, knowing is half the battle. Knowing more about Hodgkins disease is a good thing. You can contribute fully to the decision making process if you know precisely the situation you are in.
As your knowledge about Lymphoma continues to grow, you will begin to see how Lymphoma fits into the overall scheme of things. Knowing how something relates to the rest of the world is important too.

The Types of Non – Hodgkins Lymphoma

The more you understand about any subject, the more interesting it becomes. As you read this article you’ll find that the subject of Lymphoma is certainly no exception.

Lymphomas are cancers of the lymph system which ironically is part of the bodys defense mechanism to fight off infections and diseases. But sometimes the abnormal growth of the healthy lymphatic cells causes the tissues to mass up creating tumors and eventually becoming cancer cells. If left untreated, the cancer cells can soft break away from the tissues and begin infecting other parts of the lymphatic system and eventually moving to other organs of the body. There are essentially two kinds of lymphomas, the Hodgkins lymphoma and non – Hodgkins lymphoma.

Hodgkins lymphoma is characterized by the presence of Reed – Sternberg cells. Other lymphomas do not contain these cells so the rest of the lymphomas were classified as non – Hodgkin’s lymphoma or NHL. There are a number of sub – types of non – Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Each are quite distinct targeting specific age groups aside from having unique forms.

One kind of NHL is the lymphoblastic lymphoma or LBL which commonly occurs in children. In fact about 30 % of documented cases of lymphomas in descendants have been classified as lymphoblastic lymphomas. LBL is very aggressive kind of NHL and has caused quite a number of deaths in the past. But because of modern medicine and treatment techniques, LBL patients have better odds of surviving the countdown.

Unlike LBL, the diffuse histiocytic lymphoma type or DHL is a slow growing cancer. And because it is slow – growing the cancer is quite hard to detect. Also, slick are times footing the cancer reappears after treatment.

Another kind of NHL appears closer to the bodys surface. The cutaneous T – cell lymphoma or CTLC is a kind of lymphoma that affects the skin. What happens is that the white blood cells of the skin become cancerous. At first, the signs are dry, scaly skin with red or dark patches. These areas of the skin also itch a lot. But as the cancer cells continue to grow, the skin cede develop highly noticeable tumors. Eventually the cancer cells enter the blood dtreak and spreads all over the body which away infects other tissues and organs.

Although not common, the mantle cell lymphoma is another kind of non – Hodgkin’s lymphoma. This cancer borders on being rare since only an estimated 5 % of people diagnosed with NHL have it. It seems that the cancer is more likely to occur in masculinity 50 years old and older. The cancer starts off as a slow growing lymphoma but can suddenly become aggressive in later stages.

Doctors have made 4 classifications or stages of non – Hodgkin’s lymphoma which basically indicates how fast and how far the cancer cells have spread. Transaction 1 is when the cancer cells are grouped in lymph node or organ of the body. In stage 2 the cancer has spread to two or more groups of lymph nodes or organs on the same side of your diaphragm. Stage 3 is where the cancer cells have infected organs on both sides of the diaphragm and finally stage 4 is when the different types of non – Hodgkins lymphoma have gone beyond the lymphatic system and infecting other organs like the liver, bones, and lungs.
Hopefully the sections above have contributed to your understanding of Lymphoma. Share your new understanding about Lymphoma with others. They’ll thank you for it.

What is Lymphoma?

Have you ever wondered if what you know about Lymphoma is accurate? Consider the following paragraphs and compare what you know to the latest info on Lymphoma.

Lymphoma is smartly defined as a type of cancer in the lymph system. British physician Thomas Hodgkin was the first to publish initial descriptions of the individuality in 1832. Thus, the specific type of lymphoma he described ( Hodgkins lymphoma ) was appropriately named after him. After his initial description, many divers studies looked at diff other forms or types of the cancerous disease.

A cancer appears when several of our bodies cells begin behaving abnormally. The body is comprised of various kinds of cells found in different organs like the nerves of blood. At times, normal cells cease getting usual biological signals that sire them stop growing. When that happens, the cells abnormally continue to multiply and grow. This is the picture of cancer cells. When the cancer cells grow, the affected diary stops working normally. Several of the cancer cells also start to break off from the prototypal site, spreading into many other body parts and affecting many other organs.

The lymph system comprises an interconnected network with thin nodes and tubes carrying white blood cells. Such cells are responsible for fighting off infections. This way, they are vitally significant to the bodys overall well – being. When a lymphocyte ( a specific kind of white blood cell ) in the lymph system starts to become cancerous, it would tend to multiply and grow leading to formation of lymphoma.

Which part of the body is usually affected by lymphoma? The cancer could affect any part of the lymph system. Usually, patients initially notice abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes, specifically in the areas of the groin, the neck, and the armpits. However, lymphoma could also manifest in several weird organs of the body. This is because minimal amounts of lymph tissue pass into practically every organ in the body as white blood cells reach out to different areas to deliver control of infections.

This type of cancer is currently the most usual form of blood cancer or hematological malignancy especially in the developed countries. Lymphoma comprises about 5. 3 % of overall forms of cancers in the United States alone. It comprises of up to 55. 6 % of blood cancers diagnosed. According to data released by the US National Institute of Health, Hodgkins lymphoma is accounting for about 1 % of total cases of cancer across the country. Patients with HIV infection and exposure to certain medications and drugs have amassed incidences of lymphoma for obvious reasons.

Many forms of lymphoma are indolent ( occurring lifelong even without medication or treatment ) or aggressive ( causing fast deterioration of health and eventually death ). However, most incidences of aggressive lymphomas are responding ideally to treatment. In other words, they are curable. This condition is not a mismated type of cancer because solid comprises of a group of several related forms of cancers. There are about 30 various types of identified lymphoma. In a broad sense, lymphoma could be categorized as either Hodgkin or Non – Hodgkin lymphoma. Of course, each type has its own features and manifestations and results to different outcomes in the long term.
I hope that reading the above information was both enjoyable and educational for you. Your learning process should be ongoing–the more you understand about any subject, the more you will be able to share with others.