Tag: bruise

Sprains and Strains in Adolescents

Sprains and strains are among the majority of the injuries caused while playing sports. Sports injuries can be caused by small trauma which involves ligaments, muscles and tendons including bruises, sprains and strains. The body part which is most commonly involved in spraining or straining is the ankle. The 3 ligaments that are involved during ankle sprain or strain include anterior talofubular ligament, posterior talofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament.

An injury caused to the soft tissue as a result of a direct force like fall, kick and blow is called a contusion or a bruise. A sprain is nothing but a ligament injury which is wrenched or twisted. Sprains usually affect knees, wrists and ankles. On the other hand a strain is an injury caused to a tendon or muscle which usually results from force, stretching and overuse.

Sprains/Strains are usually diagnosed by a physician after a physical examination. The physician asks for thorough medical history of the adolescent and asks various questions that lead to the cause of the injury. Various diagnostic procedures are also available which also helps in evaluating the problem. X-ray is one of the oldest and common diagnostic tests done to know the extent and exact location of the injury. An x-ray uses electromagnetic waves to get photos of internal tissues, organs and bones onto a film. MRI scan is one of the recently evolved diagnostic procedures which also help in evaluating a physical injury. This procedure actually called Magnetic Resonance Imaging makes use of bug magnets, computer and radio frequencies to get detailed pictures of structures and organs inside the body. Another diagnostic procedure called Computed Tomography Scan or CT scan is also used to evaluate the extent and location of injury. This procedure uses a blend of computers and x-rays to get cross sectional pictures in horizontal and vertical alignment. It shows thorough pictures of any part of the body like muscles, bones, fat and organs. They provide more information than conventional x-rays.

There are various symptoms of strain and sprain depending on each teens physical condition and they may vary accordingly. One of the symptoms includes pain in and around the area injury. There could also be a swelling around the injured area. Some teens also experience difficulty when they use or move the area of the body that is injured. Some teenagers also undergo bruises or redness in the area that is injured. Many times the symptoms of sprains and strains may look similar to other medical conditions and a doctors advice is the best option in this scenario.

Depending on various factors the treatment of sprains and strains will be prescribed by the teenagers physician that include teenagers age, overall health of the teenager, and medical history of the adolescent. To what extent the teen is injured is also a factor in determining the nature of treatment. A teenagers level of tolerance to certain medications, therapies and procedures is also taken into consideration before opting for a particular method of treatment. The treatment also depends of what expectations one has and also preference and opinion.

Various options available for treatment include things like restriction of the activity after the injury, application of cast/splint on the injured spot, crutches or wheelchair, physical therapy which involves stretching exercises to give strength to the muscles, tendons and ligaments that are injured and last but not the least is the surgery which is opted for in worst case scenario.

In the long-term scenario bruises, sprains and strains heal pretty quickly in kids and teenagers but it is important that the adolescent sticks to the restrictions imposed during the treatment and healing process like restriction of activity and regularly attending physical therapy sessions if any. It is noted that majority of the sports related injuries results either due to traumatic injury or excessive use of muscles and joints. But, they can be avoided and prevented with right training, by wearing right protective gears and by using right equipment for training.

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All about Spider Vein Treatment

Before, the chances of getting a spider vein treatment are much lower compared today. This is because women before are not really much into physical beauty as they are today. Not that there is something wrong with wanting to look beautiful, it’s just that nowmore than everphysical beauty can serve as a stepping stone to brighter and more opportunities for success.

Many women who have yet to undergo a spider vein treatment dont realize it but aside from the humiliation caused by these ugly veins on the skin, the condition can even bring them more depression in the long run because it can be painful and even life threatening when not treated immediately.

Experts say that spider veins are benign vascular lesions that result to unsightly veins. It ranges from telangiectasia, simple spider veins to a more painful and deeper vascular lesions. Spider veins have resulted from inflamed veins and can lead to pigmented wherein the scars that are left behind are purplish-brown marks once the pimple blemish goes away and ice pick scars which can leave small depressions on the skin after the lesions have dried up.

Treatment option for spider vein

Due to the advancement in modern technology today, many experts were able to come up with treatment options that will help women and also men who are suffering from spider veins. All they have to do first is to consult their dermatologistpeople who are experts on the skin and other skin related disordersor their physician to know what the extent of the skin problem is.

Knowing what exactly is the skin’s condition is very important so the doctor can identify which treatment option will be the best for you. Consultation is very important so the doctor can explain what the condition is all about, what are the treatment options she or he can recommend as well as the estimate of the cost you might have.

Today, the most common treatment options for spider veins is through the use of laser therapy. Here, an infrared light source or a broadband light also called the “Intense Pulsed Light” along with a filters are used to treat small visible vessels and broken capillaries, other vascular lesions and discoloration of the skin that can are causes and effects of spider vein.

Most skin experts use a combination of laser treatment and injections to be able to treat spider veins depending on its severity. The injectionsalso called “sclerotherapy”is considered as the highest standard among treatment options for spider veins. This treatment option for spider veins is proven to be effective by so many doctors as well as patients because the solution that is being used for sclerotherapy is known to damage the vessel walls that resulted from the damaged spider vein. Here, it reabsorbs the damaged vessel wall and turns it into a bruise, which can disappear eventually.

Since it can be a sensitive spider vein treatment option depending on the severity of the case, a patient is required to complete a minimum of three and a maximum of five sessions which are usually spaced one month apart.

This would not be a hassle especially to clients with busy schedule because each procedure will only take about 20 to 30 minutes that can be painless or with minimal discomfort depending on the sensitivity of the patient.